Fairfax County and Fairfax City, Virginia, affluent suburbs of Washington, DC, boast some of the highest life expectancies in the nation, ranking 17th out of 3,150 localities. A baby born in Fairfax in 1999 can expect to see 80.89 years. Fairfax’s neighbor to the north, Montgomery County, Maryland, ties for the nationwide lead with 81.31 years. Just a short drive south on Interstate 95, however, and the picture grows bleak. The city of Richmond, about 100 miles south, ranks 3,131st, only 19 slots from the bottom. A baby born in Richmond will, on average, live a decade less, with 71.05 years expected. Drive another 25 miles south, and life expectacy falls even further, to 69.55–ranking 9th from the bottom. For males, the picture grows bleaker. A baby boy in Petersburg can expect to live to see 65.84 years–a baby boy in Fairfax will see 79.22, a gap of roughly 13 years and 8 months.
What’s more remarkable about these numbers, depressing as they are for some of the state, is how little progress jurisdictions at the bottom of the rankings have made in the last few decades, even as higher-ranked jurisdictions have seen steady increases in lifespan. Life expectancy in Petersburg since 1979 has been stagnant–in fact, it has fallen a few weeks from 69.67 years. Meanwhile in that timeframe, Fairfax County gained 4.15 years.
At the very least, a modern, industrialized nation should make its citizens live longer–but it doesn’t always work out that way.
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